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What You Need to Know about

AUTISM AND STIMMING

by Our Staff Member Caitlin Ocasio, MOT, OTRL

ABC alphabet blocks illustration

Glossary of Common ABA Terms

ABC Data Collection:
Collecting observable information on the events that occurred before the behavior (antecedent), what the behavior looked like (behavior), and what happened after the behavior occurred (consequence).
Baseline:
Data taken before intervention (what the child does before teaching/intervention is given).
Discrete Trial Training (DTT):
Method of teaching a skill by breaking the skill down into smaller trials/steps.
Errorless Learning:
Teaching strategy designed to minimize or prevent learner errors.
Extinction:
Withholding reinforcement for a particular behavior that was previously reinforced.
Fading:
Removal of prompts to promote independent correct responses.
Generalization:
Ability to apply what is learned across different settings and people.
Negative Punishment:
The removal of something in the environment after a behavior, that results in the behavior occurring less frequently.
Negative Reinforcement:
The removal of something in the environment after the behavior, that results in the behavior occurring more frequently.
Positive Punishment:
The addition of something in the environment after a behavior, that results in the behavior occurring less frequently.
Positive Reinforcement:
The addition of something in the environment after the behavior, that results in the behavior occurring more frequently.
Prompts:
Assistance given to learner to provide correct response.
Punishment:
An event that occurs immediately after a behavior, that results in the behavior occurring less frequently.
Reinforcement:
An event in the environment that occurs immediately after a behavior, that results in the behavior occurring more frequently.
Reinforcers:
Something the individual wants to have or do.